Atlas
Project 001 · Understand How This Decision Was Made

Confirm Southern California rail capacity

Confirm sufficient rail capacity is contractually available for peak-year program volumes.

Approved
Everything below reflects exactly what was known as of 2026-06-21 — the evidence available, the risks on record, and the reasoning that followed. Nothing here has been revised with hindsight.
Decision Rationale
Low

No rationale recorded for this decision.

Supporting Evidence Cited
IDDateCategoryConfidenceNotes
EV-0312026-03-23TechnicalMediumFacility has operated continuously since 2016 with no publicly reported major outages, suggesting mature process control relative to newer entrants.
Evidence Available Then
96 records existed as of 2026-06-21
IDDateCategoryNotes
EV-0952026-06-19RegulatoryMadagascar's export tax on unprocessed graphite is currently 2% of declared value, unchanged since 2019, providing more export-cost predictability than some alternative jurisdictions.
EV-0942026-06-18RegulatoryMozambique's Mining Law framework requires a minimum 20% government free-carry interest in mining concessions, a structural feature not present in Brazilian or Argentine mining codes.
EV-0932026-06-17FinancialProgram eligibility modeling suggests the credit could offset an estimated $8–14 million annually at full production scale, based on current cost assumptions and credit parameters.
EV-0922026-06-16FinancialThe 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit currently provides a credit equal to 10% of production costs for eligible critical minerals, subject to periodic legislative review.
EV-0912026-06-15FinancialPrepayment terms remain contingent on finalizing the underlying offtake volume and price, which have not yet been fixed.
EV-0902026-06-12FinancialPrepayment facility discussions with Cell Maker A reference a structure similar to publicly disclosed prepayment arrangements in the battery materials sector, typically sized at 15–25% of annual contract value.
EV-0892026-06-11FinancialComparable critical-minerals processing projects that received DOE loan guarantees in 2023–2025 secured guarantee coverage in the range of 60–80% of eligible project debt.
EV-0882026-06-10FinancialDOE Title 17 loan guarantee program has a stated application-to-conditional-commitment timeline of 12–18 months based on program office guidance, with final terms subject to negotiation.
EV-0872026-06-09Supply ChainCalcined petroleum coke suitable for synthetic graphite production is available from at least three Gulf Coast refiners, reducing single-supplier exposure relative to the sulfuric acid position.
EV-0862026-06-08Supply ChainPetroleum coke feedstock pricing has moved within a $310–380 per tonne range over the trailing twelve months per commodity market data, a wider band than assumed in initial program cost estimates.
EV-0852026-06-05Supply ChainQuoted delivered pricing from the engaged supplier is approximately $145–160 per tonne, consistent with regional industrial acid market data from early 2026.
EV-0842026-06-04Supply ChainOnly one sulfuric acid supplier has been engaged in preliminary discussions; two additional regional suppliers were contacted but have not responded as of this evidence date.
EV-0832026-06-03MarketIntegrator has indicated openness to a shorter qualification cycle than cell manufacturers, given less stringent cycle-life requirements for stationary storage applications.
EV-0822026-06-02MarketGrid Storage Integrator West's projected annual material demand, per its public capacity expansion announcements, is estimated at 8,000–12,000 tonnes by 2028 — meaningful but secondary to primary battery-cell offtake volume.
EV-0812026-06-01MarketConsortium's technical qualification standard (per published supplier requirements) is broadly similar to Cell Maker A's protocol but includes an additional carbon-footprint disclosure requirement.

Showing 15 of 96 records available at replay time.

Risks Known Then
44 risks logged as of 2026-06-21
Madagascar jurisdictional policy risk

Madagascar's export policy for graphite has been broadly stable but is not contractually locked in.

LowMonitoring
Mozambique jurisdictional policy risk

Mozambique's regulatory and export policy environment for critical minerals is still developing.

MediumOpen
Production tax credit policy risk

The critical minerals production tax credit is subject to future policy change.

MediumMonitoring
Offtake prepayment structuring risk

Prepayment facility terms are still under negotiation and could affect capital structure assumptions.

LowMonitoring
Federal loan guarantee approval uncertainty

Department of Energy loan guarantee approval timing and terms remain uncertain.

MediumOpen
Synthetic feedstock cost volatility

Petroleum coke feedstock pricing for the synthetic hedge pathway has shown recent volatility.

LowMonitoring
Process chemical supplier concentration risk

Sulfuric acid supply for purification currently depends on a single candidate supplier.

MediumOpen
Grid storage customer volume uncertainty

Grid storage integrator demand volume is less certain than primary battery-cell offtake.

LowMonitoring
Unknown Factors

No unknown factors recorded for this decision.

Outcome

Outcome not yet recorded — this decision may still be open.

Lessons Learned

No lessons learned recorded for this decision.